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Die Dokumentarreihe begleitet die Grenzschützer Spaniens bei ihrer täglichen Verbrechensbekämpfung. Rund um die Uhr sind die Männer und Frauen im Einsatz, um Drogenhändlern, Schlepperbanden und Schmugglern zuvorzukommen. Und am Airport Rom-Fiumicino zieht die Guardia di Finanza gefälschte Luxus-Accessoires aus dem Verkehr. „Border Control“ zeigt erfahrene Zollbeamte beim. Travel restrictions / border control. What restrictions apply to air and sea travel outside of the European Union? Many translated example sentences containing "border control" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. DokumentationReality. Border Control - Spaniens Grenzschützer 5 Staffeln. Haschisch-Transporte, organisierter Menschenhandel und gefälschte Markenartikel. Die United States Border Patrol (USBP) ist ein uniformierter und bewaffneter Polizeiverband der United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP), das. Die am 1. März aufgestellte U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP; englisch für ‚Zoll- und Grenzschutzbehörde der Vereinigten Staaten') ist eine.
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Californian Woman Stopped By Border Control For Third Time - UK Border Force - Real RespondersBorder Control Navigation Video
UK BORDER FORCE - ANOTHER DRUG SMUGGLER CAUGHT IN GATWICK AIPORTMoreover, applications from countries where international sanctions apply may not be accepted. Applications from a particular country can also be excluded on the basis of a Government policy decision.
More than three-quarters of the applicants to Canada's since cancelled immigrant investor programme were Chinese. Applicants with an intermediate-advanced knowledge of French are not subject to the cap, and may apply at any time.
The issuing of so-called golden visas has sparked controversy in several countries. A lack of demonstrable economic benefits, and security concerns, have been among the most common criticisms of golden visas.
In the Canadian government suspended their golden visa programme although, as of , Quebec maintains their own golden visa programme. Since the implementation of added security measures in the aftermath of the World Trade Centre attacks , reports of discrimination against people perceived to be Muslim by U.
Starting primarily in the s, the Bhutanese government implemented strict restrictions on Nepali residents and implemented internal border control policies to restrict immigration or return of ethnic Nepalis.
This policy shift effectively ended previously liberal immigration policies with regards to Nepalis and counts amongst the most racialised border control policies in Asia.
Border control, both on entry and on exit, at Israeli airports rate passengers' potential threat to security using factors including nationality, ethnicity, and race.
Beginning in , Australia implemented border control policies featuring the detention of asylum seekers and economic migrants who arrived unlawfully by boat in nearby islands in the Pacific.
These policies are controversial and in the Supreme Court of Papua New Guinea declared the detention centre at Manus Island to be unconstitutional.
China does not currently recognise North Korean defectors as refugees and subjects them to immediate deportation if caught.
This aspect of Chinese border control policy has been criticised by human rights organisations. As a result of Northern Cyprus 's sovereignty dispute with Southern Cyprus , the South a member of the European Union has imposed restrictions on the North's airports, and pressure from the European Union has resulted in all countries other than Turkey recognising the South's ability to impose a border shutdown on the North, thus negating the right to self determination of the predominantly Turkish Northern Cypriot population and subjecting their airports to border controls imposed by the predominantly Greek South.
House on Chaamseweg street in Baarle, village that is divided between Belgium and Netherlands. State border is marked by the line of white plates on the sidewalk.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Border Crossing. Main article: Quarantine. Main article: Customs. Main article: Duty-free shop.
See also: Travel document and Passport. Argentinian National ID card valid for travel to other Mercosur countries in lieu of a passport. Main article: Electronic Travel Authority Australia.
India and China, like most countries, implement border controls at both entry and exit, and consequently stamp passports upon exit.
Main article: Commonwealth of Independent States. Main article: Union State of Russia and Belarus. Sign often found at crossings from the Republic of Ireland into the North.
Open Schengen Area border crossing between Germany and the Netherlands. Open Schengen Area border crossing at the Swiss-Lichtenstein border. Main article: e-Channel.
Main article: Viajero Confiable. Main article: SmartGate. Full members of the scheme. Transitional members United States, Canada. Main article: Visa policy of New Zealand.
Further information: Realm of New Zealand. Main article: Shenzhen Bay Control Point. Main article: Juxtaposed controls.
Main article: United States border preclearance. Shannon Airport preclearance. Further information: Border guard.
Main article: Border Security Force. Main article: Indo-Tibetan Border Police. Main article: Immigration and Checkpoints Authority.
Main article: Directorate General of Immigration Indonesia. Main article: Canada Border Services Agency. Main article: UK Visas and Immigration.
Main article: Border Force. Main article: Immigration Enforcement. Main article: U. Customs and Border Protection. Main article: Transport Security Administration.
Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Main article: Immigration Department Hong Kong. Main article: National Immigration Agency.
Main article: Immigrant investor programs. See also: Golden visa. Main articles: Lhotshampa and Bhutanese refugees.
Cyclepath on the border of The Netherlands cyclepath and Germany gravelroad. But the purpose of the law since , and the manner in which it is implemented, make sure that ethnic origin is in fact and in practice a deciding factor.
It is, however, a matter of concern that such status does not grant the bearer the right of abode in the United Kingdom and contrasts with the full citizenship status conferred upon a predominantly white population living in another dependent territory.
It is noted that most of the persons holding BNO or BOC status are Asians and that judgements on applications for citizenship appear to vary according to the country of origin, which leads to the assumption that this practice reveals elements of racial discrimination.
It is therefore I represent most of all those who live here to firmly request and demand you to grant us the right to full British citizenship so that we can, if we so wish, live in the United Kingdom, our Motherland I say to you that the right of abode in the United Kingdom is the best and the only definitive guarantee With your failure to give us such a guarantee, reluctant as I may, I must advise the people of Hong Kong, and urgently now, each to seek for themselves a home of last resort even if they have to leave to do so.
I do so because, as a legislator, my duty is with the people first and the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong second, although the two are so interdependent on each other They were not deprived of their right of abode after the transfer of sovereignty of Macau in , their Portuguese passports and citizenship are valid and inheritable, and it turned out that many of them still choose to stay in Macau.
In reality, they had no economic infrastructure worth mentioning and with few exceptions encompassed swaths of disconnected territory. This meant all the Bantustans were little more than puppet states controlled by South Africa.
Throughout the existence of the independent Bantustans, South Africa remained the only country to recognise their independence. Nevertheless, internal organisations of many countries, as well as the South African government, lobbied for their recognition.
For example, upon the foundation of Transkei, the Swiss-South African Association encouraged the Swiss government to recognise the new state.
In , leading up to a United States House of Representatives resolution urging the President to not recognise Transkei, the South African government intensely lobbied lawmakers to oppose the bill.
While the bill fell short of its needed two-thirds vote, a simple majority of lawmakers nevertheless supported the resolution.
Also known as the natives law, pass laws severely limited the movements of not only blacks, but other peoples as well e. Asians by requiring them to carry pass books when outside their homelands or designated areas.
Before the s, this legislation largely applied to African men, and attempts to apply it to women in the s and s were met with significant protests.
Pass laws would be one of the dominant features of the country's apartheid system, until it was effectively ended in The first internal passports in South Africa were introduced on 27 June by the Earl Macartney in an attempt to prevent natives from entering the Cape Colony.
Those entering a "labour district" needed a special pass which entitled them to remain for three days. Anyone found without a pass would be arrested immediately and sent to a rural area.
It was replaced in by the Natives Urban Areas Consolidation Act, which imposed "influx control" on black men, and also set up guidelines for removing people deemed to be living idle lives from urban areas.
This act outlined requirements for African peoples' "qualification" to reside legally in white metropolitan areas. I knew that this community can do wonders for my country and they have been doing it for last many decades.
The treaty regulates the demilitarisation of the archipelago. The signatories were given equal rights to engage in commercial activities mainly coal mining on the islands.
As of [update] , Norway and Russia are making use of this right. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug , all 2. Transit to border with Georgia and to border with South Ossetia are possible along the main roads.
Tsey Gorge is opened for foreigners from Part of Kaliningrad Oblast , approx. Part of Moscow Oblast , approx. Part of Arkhangelsk Oblast , include Novaya Zemlya , approx.
Part of Murmansk Oblast , approx. Part of Kamchatka Krai. Part of Primorsky Krai. Nearly 1, Air and Marine Interdiction Agents prevent people, weapons, narcotics, and conveyances from illegal entry by air and water.
These employees serve in positions such as import specialist, auditor, international trade specialist, and textile analyst. K-9 teams are assigned to 73 commercial ports and 74 Border Patrol stations throughout the nation.
In urgent situations that put the functioning of the Schengen area at risk or when deficiencies have not been remedied, the Agency will be able to step in to ensure that action is taken on the ground even where there is no request for assistance from the Member State concerned or where that Member State considers that there is no need for additional intervention.
The Economic Consequences of the Peace. New York: Harcourt Brace. Retrieved New York: Oxford University Press , p.
Archived from the original PDF on December 8, Retrieved August 6, Nukhet Varlik ed. Plague and Contagion in the Islamic Mediterranean.
Arc Humanities Press. The History of Borders". Date: 25 September India Today. The Times of India. Southern Africa Perspectives.
Report of the Inter-departmental committee on the native pass laws. Union of South Africa. Retrieved 12 December A Fighting Union.
Randburg: Ravan Press. O'Malley: The Heart of Hope. Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory. Retrieved 7 August Didar Singh; S. Irudaya Rajan Government of Canada.
Archived from the original PDF on Retrieved 6 August The so-called Convention Travel Document CTD is designed to function in lieu of a passport—a document that is generally unavailable to stateless persons since it is usually issued by the country of nationality.
Stage 3. Weed risk assessment. Science for Conservation Department of Conservation, New Zealand. Archived from the original on Archived from the original PDF on 19 March Retrieved 31 December Accessed Department of Homeland Security.
The New York Times. The Hindu. March Archived from the original on July 6, Daily Times Pakistan. BBC News. Fox News from the Associated Press.
April 28, Retrieved September 13, Deutsche Welle. Police, migrants clash on Macedonia border; soldiers build fence.
Retrieved 17 February Retrieved January 4, May 4, The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on March 26, The Africa Report.
Retrieved 15 August In Trapping Ex-C. Theb New York Times. June 16, After his arrival in the early evening, he met with Mr.
Keiser, a lawyer from Geneva and several other associates, never leaving the international zone of the Zurich airport. Swiss Officials Alerted. The Swiss authorities, alerted about his travel plans by the United States, did not interfere with his movements.
Several United States marshals shadowed Mr. Wilson on his hour stopover at the airport. August 26, Presumably confident, Mr.
Wilson left Tripoli several days ago on his way to the Dominican Republic, with brief stops in Switzerland and Madrid.
Law-enforcement officials said that Mr. Wilson, traveling under an assumed name on the Irish passport, never left the international zone of the two European airports.
He made several calls to bankers while in Switzerland, they said. June 27, In Washington, on July 25, Mr. We were told to stay in the international zone and not to go through customs in Zurich, Mr.
Thompson said. United Nations. Retrieved 24 October The law of the United Nations: a critical analysis of its fundamental problems.
The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd. Retrieved on 24 September Juli Höflichkeitsübersetzung " in German. EuroAirport Basel Mulhouse Freiburg.
Russia's Middle East Policy. Das Bistum Danzig in Lebensbildern in German. LIT Verlag. Public International Law.
Retrieved 8 August Retrieved 26 February April 24, A man who had waited in line for more than two hours to get into the fortified International Zone, formerly known as the Green Zone, on Monday said no one explained the reason for the delay to the nearly people standing there.
Why, why? What did I do? National Ocean Service. Retrieved 8 September McMahon De Waart Dynamics of Self-determination in Palestine , Brill, p.
Molavi History News Network. Yale University Press. Retrieved 24 July SUNY Press. Retrieved 3 July A History of the Middle East.
Screech, T. Archived from the original on 21 July Retrieved 10 September Archived from the original on 27 June English translation.
Accessed 3 August Archived from the original PDF on 4 March Retrieved 2 August Citizens who do not have the Citizenship of Latvia or that of any Other State " ".
Because she wasn't trying to sneak across and hadn't been questioned by the immigration officer who waved them into Texas, the court found she had been "inspected and admitted" legally.
The case doesn't apply to millions of undocumented immigrants who crossed rivers, mountains and deserts, evading U. The Straits Times.
Retrieved 21 August Retrieved 20 August Archived from the original on 8 October Retrieved 2 April Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
Retrieved 30 August Retrieved 25 September Australian Embassy, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 27 September Archived from the original on 12 December Retrieved 10 August Immigration Department of Malaysia.
Smart Entry Service". Retrieved June 28, Retrieved July 6, Archived from the original on June 25, This installation is part of national upgrade and innovation program for 51 new generation border processing eGates for the New Zealand Customs Service NZ Customs.
Peking University Center for Legal Information. Bureau of Consular Affairs, U. Department of State. Archived from the original on 3 December Retrieved 18 November Retrieved 16 December Times of Malta.
Retrieved 9 May Malaysia Trains. Retrieved 11 June European Council. News Philippines. January 28, Retrieved April 12, Seattle Post Intelligencer.
Associated Press. Archived from the original on 26 January February 15, Ministry of Law Legislative Department.
Archived from the original PDF on 17 October Border Security Force. Archived from the original on 8 September Government of India.
Archived from the original PDF on 29 October Retrieved 29 September Archived from the original on 15 April Archived from the original PDF on 8 August Ministry of Home Affairs.
Kuala Lumpur: Berita Publishing. Retrieved on Tasnim News Agency. Retrieved October 13, UK Government gov. Retrieved 20 May Retrieved 4 August Retrieved April 10, Terrorism Monitor.
Washington: Jamestown Foundation. Pakistan Army. Los Angeles Times. To reflect those changes, it should be renamed the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, which will continue to be commonly referred to as Frontex.
It should remain the same legal person, with full continuity in all its activities and procedures Its activities shall be based on this Regulation Archived from the original on September 12, Since the WPF panels don't support drawing a border around its edges, the Border control can help you achieve just that, simply by surrounding e.
A simple example on using the Border as described above could look like this:. The Border is completely lookless until you define either a background or a border brush and thickness, so that's what I've done here, using the Background , BorderBrush and BorderThickness properties.
One of the features I really appreciate about the Border is the fact that it's so easy to get round corners. Just look at this slightly modified example, where the corners are now rounded:.
Border management. The OSCE enhances border management and security while facilitating legitimate travel and commerce, protecting human rights and promoting human contacts.
Borders can be both open and secure: open to allow for the cross-border flow of legitimate trade and commerce, and secure in the sense that the national security interests of states are protected.
The OSCE is committed to achieving a balance between the need to maintain security against cross-border threats and the freedom of movement for persons, goods, services and commerce.
Border Control - Cast & Crew
Sie können sich hier entscheiden, ob in Ihrem Browser ein eindeutiger Webanalyse-Cookie abgelegt werden darf, um dem Betreiber der Website die Erfassung und Analyse verschiedener statistischer Daten zu ermöglichen. For residents of other non-EU countries, entry into Germany for purposes of training or education is permitted if the following conditions are met:. Airline or other travel tickets, etc.Border Control Servicemeu
Breadcrumb You are here: Startseite. The authenticity can be verified through legalisation or Dilan Gwyn an apostille in accordance with Conni Film Hague Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalisation Geralt Von Riva Kostüm Foreign Public Documents. Sie können sich hier entscheiden, ob in Ihrem Browser ein eindeutiger Webanalyse-Cookie abgelegt werden darf, um dem Betreiber der Website die Erfassung und Analyse verschiedener statistischer Daten zu ermöglichen. However, third-country nationals Größter Tv enter Germany to travel to another EU member state, another Schengen member state or the United Kingdom as their Mrt Wildau of final destination if the following conditions are met:. Der Bereich Grenzkontrolle ist ein sehr sensibler Punkt der nationalen Souveränität. Exemptions are made only for urgent family reasons; the following cases and occasions are considered to constitute urgent family reasons:. For researchers, economic Sky.Go is usually assumed if the research will be conducted at a recognised research organisation.A common feature of the international zone is duty-free shopping for departing and transit passengers, and in some cases arriving passengers subject to duty-free allowances.
International zones in airports are fully under the jurisdiction of the country where they are located and local laws apply.
Persons caught committing an unlawful act e. The degree of strictness of border controls varies across countries and borders.
In some countries, controls may be targeted at the traveller's religion, ethnicity, nationality, or other countries that have been visited.
Others may need to be certain the traveller has paid the appropriate fees for their visas and has future travel planned out of the country.
Yet others may concentrate on the contents of the traveler's baggage, and imported goods to ensure nothing is being carried that might bring a biosecurity risk into the country.
A border vista or boundary vista is a defined cleared space between two areas of foliage located at an international border intended to provide a clear demarcation line between the two areas.
Border vistas are most commonly found along undefended international boundary lines, where border security is not as much of a necessity and a built barrier is undesired, and are a treaty requirement for certain borders.
An example of a border vista is a six-metre cleared space around unguarded portions of the Canada—United States border.
Similar clearings along the border line are provided for by many international treaties. Different countries impose varying travel document regulations and requirements as part of their border control policies and these may vary based on the traveller's mode of transport.
For instance, whilst America does not subject passengers departing by land or most boats to any border control, it does require that passengers departing by air hold a valid passport or certain specific passport-replacing documents.
Even though travellers might not be required to have a passport to enter a certain country, they will be required to have a valid passport booklet booklet only, U.
Passport Card not accepted to depart the United States in order to satisfy U. Canada requires any Canadian Permanent Residents entering the country by air to use their Permanent Resident Card or a special document authorising their return.
Canadian citizens are prohibited from using a foreign passport to enter the country. Other countries, including most countries in Western Europe and China, permit or in China's case require citizens to utilise national identity cards to clear immigration when travelling between adjacent jurisdictions.
As a consequence of awkward border situations created by the fall of the Soviet Union, certain former members of the USSR and their neighbours require few or no travel documents for travellers transiting across international boundaries between two points in a single country.
For instance, Russia permits vehicles to transit across the Saatse Boot between the Estonian villages of Lutepää and Sesniki without any border control provided that they do not stop.
Similar provisions are made for the issuance of Facilitated Rail Transit Documents by Schengen Area members for travel between Kaliningrad Oblast and the Russian mainland.
The Indian government issues Identity Certificates to members of the large Tibetan exile community.
This document is accepted as per most countries border control policies in lieu of a passport, although it is not a machine readable document.
When issued to a Tibetan residing in India, it is invariably endorsed as being valid for return to India and therefore exempts the holder from requiring a visa to clear Indian border controls upon re-entry.
Some countries issue travel documents to permanent residents i. The U. Re-entry Permit is an example of such a document.
Valid for international travel, it is issued to lawful permanent residents temporarily expatriating overseas. Both documents can be utilised to clear U.
Singapore issues national identity cards to permanent residents in the same manner as it does to citizens, but additionally requires any permanent resident travelling abroad to hold a valid electronic re-entry permit and a passport or other travel document from their home country.
Singapore permanent residents who are stateless are issued booklet-form Certificates of Identity in lieu of a passport.
Indonesia issues the Paspor Orang Asing to its stateless permanent residents. Non-citizens in Latvia and in Estonia are individuals, primarily of Russian or Ukrainian ethnicity, who are not citizens of Latvia or Estonia but whose families have resided in the area since the Soviet era, and thus have the right to a non-citizen passport issued by the Latvian government as well as other specific rights.
Approximately two thirds of them are ethnic Russians , followed by ethnic Belarussians, ethnic Ukrainians, ethnic Poles and ethnic Lithuanians.
This form of legal discrimination is often labelled as xenophobic. Hong Kong and Macau issue permanent resident cards to all permanent residents including those without Chinese citizenship.
They also issue the Hong Kong Document of Identity for Visa Purposes and Macau Travel Permit , respectively, to stateless permanent residents and to Chinese citizens temporarily residing in the region holding neither permanent residence of Hong Kong or Macau nor residence status in the mainland.
Certain jurisdictions permit the use of national identity cards to clear border controls. For instance, when travelling between India and Nepal or Bhutan, Indian citizens may utilise national voter ID cards, ration cards, or national identity cards.
When travelling to India, citizens of Nepal and Bhutan can utilise similar documents. Children may use birth certificates as proof of identity.
In North America, U. Children holding Canadian or U. In South America, many Mercosur countries reciprocally permit travel using identity cards.
In western Europe, travel using identity cards is relatively common for citizens of the European Economic Area and adjacent territories.
This includes travel to and from Turkey for certain citizens of other countries in western Europe.
Within the Schengen Area, there are limited border controls in place and national identity cards may be used to clear them. The Chinese Government requires certain people to enter the mainland using a Chinese Travel Document.
Some cases include:. An Enhanced Driving Licence is a document issued by provincial and state authorities in Canada and America that enables its bearer to clear land border controls along the border between the two countries.
It is not valid for air travel and does not permit its holder to clear border controls at airports. It also serves as a valid driving licence.
Certain provinces and states may issue similar enhanced versions of regional identity cards issued to individuals who do not drive.
It occurs when the border security personnel present at a border crossing choose to summarily admit some number of persons without performing a standard interview or document examination.
Typically this can occur when an official border crossing is busy and an immigration officer waves a car through without first checking all passengers for their travel documents.
If an individual can prove that they were waved into the United States in this manner, then they are considered to have entered with inspection despite not having answered any questions or received a passport entry stamp.
This definition of legal entry does not apply to situations where foreigners entered the United States but have not crossed at a legal, manned border station.
Thus it does not provide a path to legal residency for those who have entered into the United State by crossing accidental gaps in the borders around geological formations.
In certain cases, countries adopt border control policies imposing reduced border controls for frequent travellers intending to remain within a border area.
For example, the relaxed border controls maintained by Bhutan for those not proceeding past Phuentsholing and certain other border cities enable travellers to enter without going through any document check whatsoever.
Border Crossing Card issued to Mexican nationals enables Mexicans to enter border areas without a passport.
Permits may be used to cross the EU external border within the border area, are not stamped on crossing the border and must display the holder's name and photograph, as well as a statement that its holder is not authorised to move outside the border area and that any abuse shall be subject to penalties.
In certain countries, border control focuses extensively on curtailing and regulating the import of foreign agricultural products. For example, Australian border controls restrict most if not all food products, certain wooden products and other similar items.
Border controls in many countries in the Greater India region prioritise mitigating trade in narcotics. For instance, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indonesia impose mandatory death sentences on individuals caught smuggling restricted substances across their borders.
The issue stems largely from the high output of dangerous and illegal drugs in the Golden Triangle as well as in regions further west such as Afghanistan.
A similar problem exists east of the Pacific, and has resulted in countries such as Mexico and America tightening border control in response to the northward flow of illegal substances from regions such as Colombia.
The Mexican Drug War and similar cartel activity in neighbouring areas has exacerbated the problem. Most countries impose visa requirements on foreign nationals, and depending on the country's border control strategy these can be liberal or restrictive.
Many countries in the Greater India region have liberalised their visa controls in recent years to encourage transnational business and tourism.
For example, India , Myanmar , and Sri Lanka have introduced electronic visas to make border control less of a bureaucratic hurdle for business travellers and tourists.
Malaysia has introduced similar eVisa facilities, and has also introduced the eNTRI programme to expedite clearance for Indian citizens and Chinese citizens from the mainland.
Thailand regularly issues visas on arrival to many non-exempt visitors at major ports of entry in order to encourage tourism.
Indonesia, in recent years, has progressively liberalised its visa regime , no longer requiring visas or on-arrival visas from most nationals, while Singapore has signed visa waiver agreements with many countries in recent years and has introduced electronic visa facilities for Indians, Eastern Europeans, and mainland Chinese.
This trend towards visa liberalisation in the Greater India region is part of the broader phenomenon of globalisation and has been linked to heightened economic growth.
Certain countries, predominantly but not exclusively in western Europe and the Americas, issue working holiday visas for younger visitors to supplement their travel funds by working minor jobs.
These are especially common in members of the European Union such as Austria, and elsewhere in western Europe such as Switzerland and Ukraine.
Saudi Arabia issues a special category visa for people on religious pilgrimage. Similar policies are in force in other countries with significant religious sites.
Certain jurisdictions impose special visa requirements on journalists in order to curtail the freedom of foreign reporters and news organisations to report on controversial topics.
Many countries let individuals clear border controls using foreign visas. For instance, the following countries accept U.
In the Philippines, in addition to U. Nationals of China from the Mainland travelling as tourists and holding a valid visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, United States, or a Schengen Area state may enter and stay without a visa for up to 7 days.
Nationals of India holding a valid tourist, business or resident visa issued by Australia, Canada, Japan, Singapore, United Kingdom, United States, or a Schengen Area state may enter and stay without a visa for up to 14 days.
They may enter from any port of entry. South Korea lets passengers in transit enter for up to thirty days utilising an Australian, Canadian, U.
An Electronic Travel Authorisation or Electronic Travel Authority is a kind of pre-arrival registration, which is not officially classified as a visa , required for foreign travellers to a country who normally do not require a visa under some circumstances.
Different from a proper visa which the traveller normally has no recourse if rejected, if an ETA is rejected the traveller can choose to apply for a visa instead.
Many countries require individuals who do not require a visa to enter to hold an Electronic Travel Authorisation instead. Travellers to Sri Lanka must get an Electronic Travel Authorisation prior to getting a visa on arrival at the entry port, except for a few countries where the ETA is exempted, and for a few countries where a visa must be got in advance.
Development of the Electronic Travel Authority system commenced in January It was first implemented in Singapore on a trial basis on 11 September , for holders of Singapore and US passports travelling on Qantas and Singapore Airlines.
Implementation of online applications began in June The ETA allows the holder to visit Australia for unlimited times, up to 3 months per visit, in a month period for tourism or business purposes.
At the time of travel to, and entry into, Australia, all holders of an ETA must be free from tuberculosis and must not have any criminal convictions for which the sentence or sentences whether served or not total 12 months or more.
Holders of the following passports can apply online: []. Indian nationals and Taiwanese nationals from areas controlled by the Republic of China [l] do not require a visa to enter Hong Kong , but must apply for a pre-arrival registration PAR prior to arrival.
If not successful, Indian travellers may apply for a visa instead. Taiwanese people are eligible only if they were born in Taiwan or entered Hong Kong as an ROC nationals before, otherwise they should instead apply for an entry permit a de facto visa to enter Hong Kong using their Republic of China passport.
East of the Pacific, both America and Canada have introduced electronic travel authorisations. Travellers from visa-free countries entering Canada by air, except U.
Travellers under the U. Visa Waiver Programme are required to obtain permission through the Electronic System for Travel Authorisation if arriving America by air or cruise but not if entering by land or by ferry, using a passport issued by the Government of Bermuda to a British Overseas Territories Citizen , or if entering as a Canadian citizen.
Travellers from Brazil normally require a visa to enter Canada, but are eligible to apply for an ETA if they have held a Canadian visa within the 10 years prior to applying, or if they currently hold a valid non-immigrant U.
Such travellers still may not enter Canada by land or sea without a valid Canadian visa. Whilst most countries implement border controls both at entry and at exit, some jurisdictions do not.
These countries consequently don't issue exit stamps even to travellers who require stamps on entry. Similarly, Australia, Singapore and South Korea have eliminated exit stamps even though they continue to implement brief border control checks upon exit for most foreign nationals.
Some countries in Europe maintain controversial exit visa systems in addition to regular border controls.
For instance, Uzbekistan requires its own citizens to obtain exit visas prior to leaving for countries other than fellow CIS nations in eastern Europe.
Several countries in the Arabian peninsula require exit visas for foreign workers under the Kafala System meaning "sponsorship system".
Russia occasionally requires foreigners who overstay to obtain exit visas since one cannot exit Russia without a valid visa.
Czechia has a similar policy. Not all foreign citizens are subject to that requirement. Citizens of Germany, for example, do not require this exit visa.
Certain Asian countries have policies that similarly require certain categories of citizens to seek official authorisation prior to travelling or emigrating.
This is usually either as a way to enforce national service obligations or to protect migrant workers from travelling to places where they may be abused by employers.
Singapore, for instance, operates an Exit Permit scheme in order to enforce the national service obligations of its male citizens and permanent residents.
Nepal similarly requires citizens emigrating to the United States on an H-1B visa to present an exit permit issued by the Ministry of Labour.
This document is called a work permit and needs to be presented to immigration to leave the country. Many nations implement border controls restricting the entry of people of certain nationalities or who have visited certain countries.
For instance Georgia refuses entry to holders of passports issued by the Republic of China. The majority of Arab countries, as well as Iran and Malaysia, ban Israeli citizens, [] however exceptional entry to Malaysia is possible with approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs.
In some cases, border control policies target stateless individuals, or individuals holding nationality statuses without right of abode , including individuals with Republic of China ROC passports without a national ID, and British Subjects or British Overseas Citizens without indefinite leave to remain in the United Kingdom.
Other countries, such as India which allows all Chinese nationals to apply for eVisas , don't make such a distinction. Singapore imposes strict controls on stateless individuals and refugees, and reduces length of stay for British nationals without right of abode in the United Kingdom, but does not distinguish between ROC passports with and without national ID numbers.
As a result of tension over the Artsakh dispute, Azerbaijan currently forbids entry to Armenian citizens as well as to individuals with proof of travel to Artsakh.
Certain neighbouring countries may agree to fully or partially abolish border controls between them. However, this does not apply to air travel.
The Commonwealth of Independent States, or CIS, is an organisation composed of former members of the Soviet Union, whose members eliminate many trade and visa related border controls.
However, each country continues to maintain its own visa policies, thus resulting in non-citizens of the two countries generally being barred from travelling directly between the two.
The two most significant free travel areas in Western Europe are the Schengen area, in which very little if any border control is generally visible, and the Common Travel Area CTA , which partially eliminates such controls for nationals of the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Between countries in the Schengen Area , and to an extent within the CTA on the British Isles, internal border control is often virtually unnoticeable, and often only performed by means of random car or train searches in the hinterland , while controls at borders with non-member states may be rather strict.
Irish border at Killeen within CTA marked only by a metric speed sign, as the Republic of Ireland uses the metric system whilst British road signs use imperial units.
India and Bhutan also have a similar system. Similarly, Bhutanese passport holders enjoy free movement in India.
Whilst not as liberal as the policies concerning the Indo-Nepalese and Indo-Bhutanese borders, Thailand and Cambodia have begun issuing combined visas to certain categories of tourists applying at specific Thai or Cambodian embassies and consulates in order to enable freer border crossings between the two countries.
The Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement is not a free travel area. However, citizens and Australian permanent residents receive free indefinite visas with work rights at immigration control points in airports and sea ports.
The arrangement came into effect in , and allows citizens of each country to reside and work in the other country, with some restrictions. Other details of the arrangement have varied over time.
From 1 July , all people entering Australia including New Zealand citizens have been required to carry a passport. Since 1 September Australia has had a universal visa requirement, and to specifically cater for the continued free movement of New Zealanders to Australia the Special Category Visa was introduced for New Zealanders.
Such benefits are partially suspended for Qataris as a result of the Saudi-led blockade of the country. In some countries, citizens or residents have access to automated facilities not available to foreigners.
The gates use facial recognition technology to verify the user's identity by comparing the user's facial features to those recorded in the photograph stored in the chip in their biometric passport.
British citizens, European Economic Area citizens and citizens of Australia , Canada , Japan , New Zealand , Singapore , South Korea , Taiwan and the United States as well as Chinese citizens of Hong Kong who are enrolled in the Registered Traveller Service, [] can use ePassport gates, provided that they are aged either 18 and over or 12 and over travelling with an adult and holding valid biometric passports.
They are currently available to citizens of Switzerland and the European Economic Area with electronic passports aged 18 or over.
There are proposals to extend the service to non-European citizens. Irish Passport Cards can not be used. The e-Channel is an automated border control facility available at airports in Hong Kong and Macau , and at land borders between the mainland and the Special Administrative Regions.
It is open to Chinese citizens with permanent residence in the appropriate regions, and to selected foreign nationals. A similar automated entry system, eGate, exists in Taiwan providing expedited border control for Taiwanese nationals [l] as well as certain classes of residents and frequent visitors.
Users simply scan their travel documents at the gate and are passed through for facial recognition. South Korea maintains a programme known as the Smart Entry Service, open for registration by South Koreans aged 7 or above and by registered foreigners aged 17 or above.
CARIPASS is accepted as a valid travel document within and between participating member states and will allow cardholders to access automated gate facilities at immigration checkpoints that will use biometric technology to verify the user.
Membership requires approval by Canadian and U. A NEXUS card can also be utilised as a travel document between the two countries and entitles passengers to priority border control facilities in Canada and Global Entry facilities in America.
Free and Secure Trade or FAST is a similar programme for commercial drivers and approved importers, reducing the amount of customs checks conducted at the border and expediting the border control process.
Global Entry is an programme for frequent travellers that enables them to utilise automated border control facilities and priority security screening.
In addition to U. When entering the U. Enrolled users must present their machine-readable passport or permanent residency card , and submit their fingerprints to establish identity.
Users then complete an electronic customs declaration , and are issued a receipt instructing them to either proceed to baggage claim , or to a normal inspection booth for an interview.
Participants may clear U. Viajero Confiable is a Mexican programme similar to Global Entry that allows expedited border controls in Mexico.
SmartGates located at major Australian airports allow Australian ePassport holders and ePassport holders of a number of other countries to clear immigration controls more rapidly, and to enhance travel security by performing passport control checks electronically.
Travellers require a biometric passport to use SmartGate as it uses information from the passport such as photograph, name and date of birth and in the respective countries' databases i.
The system can currently only be used by travellers 12 years of age or older, however a trial is under way that may potentially lower the age of eligibility to use eGate for people with an eligible ePassport from 12 years of age to 10 years of age.
New Zealand eGates utilise biometric technology, comparing the picture of your face in your ePassport with the picture it takes of you at the gate in order to confirm your identity.
To make sure eGate can do this, travellers must make sure they look as similar to their ePassport photos as possible and remove glasses, scarves and hats that they were not wearing when their passport picture was taken.
Customs, Biosecurity and Immigration officials utilise information provided at eGates, including photos, to clear travellers and their items across New Zealand's border.
Biometric information is kept for three months before destruction but other information, including about movements across New Zealand's border is kept indefinitely and handled in accordance with the Privacy Act , or as the law authorises.
This might include information being used by or shared with other law enforcement or border control authorities.
This is an online application and a further toolkit and requirements for airlines and travel agents can be downloaded from the New Zealand Immigration website.
The enhanced-Immigration Automated Clearance System eIACS is available at all checkpoints for Singapore citizens, permanent residents, foreign residents with long-term passes and other registered travellers.
Foreign visitors whose fingerprints are registered on arrival may use the eIACS lanes for exit clearance. It provides visa exemptions and access to expedited border control facilities.
ABTC holders are eligible for expedited border control at Canadian airports but not for any visa exemptions. Taiwanese nationals , and Chinese citizens from Hong Kong , and Macau are required to use special internal travel documents to enter the mainland.
Some countries maintain border controls between their own and claimed territories. These are not uncommon in some parts of Asia.
For example, minority regions in India and China often require special permits i. In some cases, these restrictions are not limited to foreigners.
For instance, certain minority areas of India additionally require Indian citizens to possess an Inner Line Permit to enter.
Internal air and rail travel within non-autonomous portions of India and mainland China also generally requires travel documents to be checked by government officials as a form of interior border checkpoint.
For such travel within India, Indian citizens may utilise their Voter ID , National Identity Card , passport, or other proof of Indian citizenship whilst Nepali nationals may present any similar proof of Napali citizenship.
Meanwhile, for such travel within mainland China, Chinese nationals from the mainland are required to use their national identity cards.
Within China, extensive border controls are maintained for those travelling between the mainland , special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau , and areas controlled by the Republic of China.
For Chinese nationals including those with British National Overseas status , there are special documents [o] for travel between these territories.
Internal border controls in the Chinese Special Administrative Regions have also meant that immigrants from the mainland require a One Way Travel Permit , the issuance of which is controlled by the mainland government, thus giving that region of China greater control over emigration rather than by Hong Kong or Macau as would be expected of border controls aimed at curtailing immigration.
Another example is the Malaysian states of Sabah and Sarawak , which have maintained their own border controls [] since joining Malaysia in The internal border control is asymmetrical; while Sabah and Sarawak impose immigration control on Malaysian citizens from other states, there is no corresponding border control in Peninsular Malaysia , and Malaysians from Sabah and Sarawak have unrestricted right to live and work in the Peninsular.
For social and business visits less than three months, Malaysian citizens may travel between the Peninsular, Sabah and Sarawak using the Malaysian identity card MyKad or Malaysian passport , while for longer stays in Sabah and Sarawak they are required to have an Internal Travel Document or a passport with the appropriate residential permit.
Meanwhile, in Bhutan, a microstate accessible by road only through India, there are interior border checkposts primarily on the Lateral Road and, additionally, certain areas require special permits to enter, whilst visitors not proceeding beyond the border city of Phuentsholing do not need permits to enter for the day although such visitors are de facto subject to Indian visa policy since they must proceed through Jaigaon.
Individuals who are not citizens of India, Bangladesh, or the Maldives are not allowed to proceed past Phuentsholing by land and are instead required to arrive by air at the country's sole international airport in Paro , which has flights from India and other countries in the Greater India region such as Thailand, Singapore, and Nepal.
The most restrictive internal border controls are in North Korea. Citizens are not allowed to travel outside their areas of residence without explicit authorisation, and access to the capital city of Pyongyang is heavily restricted.
Data page of a booklet type internal travel document issued by Taiwan authorities to a Mainland Chinese resident. Internal travel document for Chinese citizens of Hong Kong or Macau to enter the mainland.
Malaysian entry stamps specify which jurisdictions i. West or Peninsular Malaysia, Sabah, and Sarawak the bearer is permitted to enter, and there are immigration checks when entering each.
The Tibet Travel Permit, required to enter the Tibet Autonomous Region , is an example of internal border controls in minority regions of China and India.
An example from Europe is the implementation of border controls on travel between Svalbard , which maintains a policy of free migration as a result of the Svalbard Treaty and the Schengen Area, which includes the rest of Norway.
Other examples of effective internal border controls in Europe include the closed cities of certain CIS members, areas of Turkmenistan that require special permits to enter, restrictions on travel to the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region in Tajikistan, and depending on whether Northern and Southern Cyprus are considered separate countries the Cypriot border.
Similarly, Iraq's Kurdistan region maintains a separate and more liberal visa and customs area from the rest of the country, even allowing visa free entry for Israelis whilst the rest of the country bans them from entering.
Denmark also maintains a complex system of subnational countries with autonomous customs policies, since they aren't within the European Union like the Danish mainland.
These are Greenland and the Faroe Islands. These areas do not maintain strict immigration controls with the Schengen Area, but border controls are sporadically enforced for customs purposes.
In addition to the numerous closed cities of Russia, [] parts of 19 subjects [p] of the Russian Federation are closed for foreigners without special permits and are consequently subject to internal border controls.
Israeli checkpoints mahsom , hajez also constitute a significant example of internal border controls. An unusual example of internal border controls pertains to customs enforcement within the Schengen area.
Even though borders are generally invisible, the existence of areas within the Schengen area but outside the European Union Value Added Tax Area , as well as jurisdictions such as Andorra which are not officially a part of the Schengen area but can not be accessed without passing through it, has resulted in the existence of sporadic internal border controls for customs purposes.
Additionally, as per Schengen area rules, [] hotels and other types of commercial accommodation must register all foreign citizens, including citizens of other Schengen states, by requiring the completion of a registration form by their own hand.
This does not apply to accompanying spouses and minor children or members of travel groups. In addition, a valid identification document has to be produced to the hotel manager or staff.
A Schengen state is also permitted to reinstate border controls with another Schengen country for a short period where there is a serious threat to that state's "public policy or internal security" or when the "control of an external border is no longer ensured due to exceptional circumstances".
In response to the European migrant crisis , several countries set up internal controls. In , Denmark , worried about the bombings in Sweden , introduced passport controls to Swedish citizens for the first time since the s.
Another complex border control situation in Europe pertains to the United Kingdom. Whilst the crown dependencies are within the Common Travel Area , neither Gibraltar nor the sovereign British military exclaves of Akrotiri and Dhekelia are.
The former maintains its own border control policies , thus requiring physical border security at its border with the Schengen Area as well as the implementation of border controls for travellers proceeding directly between Gibraltar and the British mainland.
The latter maintains a relatively open border with Southern Cyprus, though not with Northern Cyprus. Consequently, it is a de facto member of the Schengen Area and travel to or from the British mainland requires border controls.
The Peace Lines in Northern Ireland are a de facto internal border security measure to separate Catholic and Republican communities and Protestant andUnionist communities from each other.
They have been in place in some form or another since the end of The Troubles in , with the Good Friday Agreement.
Israeli checkpoint outside the Palestinian city of Ramallah. August Central entry checkpoint to the closed city of Seversk , Tomsk Oblast, Russia.
As a consequence of Svalbard's unique immigration status and exclusion from the rest of Norway for border control purposes, the city of Barentsburg is predominantly Russian and hosts the world's second northernmost statue of Lenin the northernmost is in Pyramiden.
Border post between France and Andorra, a microstate that de facto follows Schengen immigration policies and utilises the Euro as its national currency yet is not a part of the European Union VAT and customs areas.
The Italy-Switzerland border is an internal Schengen border, but as seen at this border crossing at Chiasso , there are border control facilities since Switzerland maintains its own customs and tax area.
The red lines indicate temporary internal border controls within the Schengen Area. The blue area represents members of the Schengen area, the green area represents European Union members not in the Schengen Area, and the grey area represents the rest of western Europe.
Multiple types of internal border controls exist in America. Each of these territories maintains its own visa exemptions, and there are consequently immigration and customs checks on travel between the these territories and the U.
Virgin Islands is a special case, falling within the U. As a result, there are no immigration checks between the two but there travellers arriving in Puerto Rico or the U.
The city of Hyder, Alaska has also been subject to internal border controls since the U. Since travellers exiting Hyder into British Columbia are subject to Canadian border controls, it is theoretically possible for someone to accidentally enter Hyder from Canada without their travel documents and then to face difficulties since both America and Canada would subject them to border controls that require travel documents.
The Cook Islands further maintain a separate nationality law. Additionally, border controls for Tokelau are complicated by the fact that the territory is, for the most part, only accessible via Samoa.
It is located in the Chinese mainland on land leased from the city of Shenzhen in Guangdong province.
It essentially enables travellers to clear both mainland and Hong Kong border controls in one place, thus eliminating any need for border control on the Hong Kong side of the Shenzhen Bay Bridge.
For cross-border rail passengers, Singaporean exit and Malaysian entry preclearance border controls are co-located at the Woodlands Train Checkpoint in Singapore, whilst Malaysian exit controls are located separately at Johor Bahru Sentral railway station in Malaysia.
The Padang Besar railway station in Padang Besar, Malaysia has co-located border control facilities for both Malaysia and Thailand, although the station is wholly located inside Malaysian territory albeit just metres south of the Malaysia-Thailand border.
The facilities for each country operate from separate counters inside the railway station building at the platform level.
Passengers from Thailand entering Malaysia are also processed here, using the same counters as there are no separate counters for processing entries and exits for either country.
French entry border control for ferries between Dover and Calais or Dunkerque take place at the Port of Dover , whilst French exit and British entry border control takes place at Calais and Dunkerque.
Border control for rail travel between the United Kingdom and the Schengen Area features significant prescreening. This includes customs and immigration prescreening on both sides of the Eurotunnel , and immigration-only prescreening for the Eurostar between the United Kingdom and stations located in Belgium and France.
Eurostar and Eurotunnel passengers departing from the Schengen area go through both French or Belgian exit border control and British entry border controls before departures, while passengers departing from the United Kingdom undergo French border controls on British soil.
They are staffed and operated by U. Customs and Border Protection officers. Travelers pass through U. Immigration and Customs , Public Health , and Agriculture inspections before boarding their aircraft, ship, or train.
This process is intended to streamline border procedures, reduce congestion at ports of entry, and facilitate travel between the preclearance location and U.
These facilities are present at the majority of major Canadian airports, as well as selected airports in Bermuda, Aruba, the Bahamas, Abu Dhabi [] and Ireland.
A preclearance facility is currently being planned at Dubai International Airport []. Citizens of the Bahamas who enter America through either of the two preclearance facilities in that country enjoy an exemption from the general requirement to hold a visa as long as they can sufficiently prove that they do not have a significant criminal record in either the Bahamas or America.
All Bahamians applying for admission at a port-of-entry other than the pre-clearance facilities located in Nassau or Freeport International airports are required to be in possession of a valid visa.
In some cases countries can introduce controls that functions as border controls but aren't border controls legally and don't need to be performed by government agencies.
Normally they are performed and organised by private companies, based on a law that they have to check that passengers don't travel into a specific country if they aren't allowed to.
Such controls can take effect in one country based on the law of another country without any formalised border control prescreening agreement in force.
Even if they aren't border controls they function as such. The most prominent example is airlines which check passports and visa before passengers are allowed to board the aircraft.
Also for some passenger boats such check are performed before boarding. Border controls are usually the responsibility of specialised government organisations.
Such agencies may oversee various aspects of border control, such as customs , immigration policy, border security, quarantine , and other such aspects.
Official designations, jurisdictions and command structures of these agencies vary considerably, and some countries split border control functions across multiple agencies.
It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces of the Union of India, it was raised in the wake of the War on 1 December , "for ensuring the security of the borders of India and for matters connected there with".
BSF was created as a Central government-controlled security force to guard all of India's borders, thus bringing greater cohesion in border security.
BSF is charged with guarding India's land border during peacetime and preventing transnational crime. The Assam Rifles, one of India's oldest continuously existent paramilitary units, has been responsible for physical controls on the border between India and Myanmar since Consequently, enforcing border controls is a challenge for all three countries, and porous sections of the border between India and Myanmar have historically been common since Myanmar was formerly a part of the British Indian Empire.
The ITBP, which started with 4 battalions, has since restructuring in , undergone expansion to a force of 56 battalions as of with a sanctioned strength of 89, In addition, ICA handles anti-terrorism operations and is responsible for many visa and residence related aspects of border control.
The Directorate General of Immigration is the primary agency tasked with border control in Indonesia. The Border control is a Decorator control that you may use to draw a border, a background, or even both, around another element.
Since the WPF panels don't support drawing a border around its edges, the Border control can help you achieve just that, simply by surrounding e.
A simple example on using the Border as described above could look like this:. The Border is completely lookless until you define either a background or a border brush and thickness, so that's what I've done here, using the Background , BorderBrush and BorderThickness properties.
One of the features I really appreciate about the Border is the fact that it's so easy to get round corners. See all publications.
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Contribution of expertise for the OSCE programme on border control management countering small arms trafficking in Central Asia. Please refer to the website of the Federal Foreign Office to find the German diplomatic mission abroad responsible for your place of residence. Ergebnisse: Sie können sich hier entscheiden, ob in Ihrem Browser ein eindeutiger Webanalyse-Cookie abgelegt werden darf, um dem Betreiber der Website die Erfassung und Analyse verschiedener statistischer Daten zu ermöglichen.
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